Novice iz industrije

Akademski vodnik za nakupovanje zunanjega pohištva – poglavje o plastiki

2023-02-10

WMorda bomo morali pri nakupovanju zunanjega pohištva posvetiti malo več pozornosti kot pri nakupovanju notranjega pohištva. To je zato, ker je zunanje pohištvo nenehno izpostavljeno težkim vremenskim razmeram in materiali so lahko zelo pomembni. Če želite, da vaše mize in stoli zdržijo dlje na prostem, morate biti bolj pozorni na analizo in primerjavo surovin, uporabljenih za njihovo izdelavo, preden se odločite za nakup.


    Wko gre za plastiko, vsem ni tuja, a v resnici je plastika zelo velika družina.


Plastika na biološki osnovi

 Bio-based plastics are made from renewable biological resources. For example, sugar cane is processed to produce ethylene, which can then be used to make polyethylene. Starch can be processed into lactic acid, which can then be used to produce polylactic acid (PLA).

Razgradljiva plastika

 Degradable plastics are plastics that are degraded by microorganisms into water, carbon dioxide (or methane) and biomass under specific conditions.


Inženirska plastika

 Engineering plastics offer higher performance than standard materials, making them ideal for harsh engineering applications. In many applications, they have gradually replaced traditional engineering materials such as wood or metal because they not only equal or exceed traditional materials in weight/strength ratio and other properties, but are also easier to manufacture, especially in applications with complex designs.

Epoksi smole

 Epoxy resins have been around for over 50 years and are one of the most successful of the plastics family. Their physical state can change from a low-viscosity liquid to a high-melting solid, which means that a wide variety of materials with unique properties can be manufactured. At home, you'll find them transformed into soft drink bottles and a variety of packaging materials, and they're used as protective coatings for everything from beds, garden chairs, office and hospital furniture to supermarket carts and bicycles. They are also used in special industries, such as protecting the surfaces of ships, oil rigs and wind turbines from the effects of bad weather.


Ekspandirani polistiren

 Expanded polystyrene or EPS is a widely used commodity polymer. It is widely used as a shockproof packaging material for machinery and equipment, instruments, household appliances, handicrafts and other fragile and valuable products, as well as for fast food packaging.

Fluoropolimeri

 Fluoropolymers are known for their outstanding non-stick properties, which are associated with their use as coatings on cookware and as stain repellents for fabrics and textiles. They have also contributed to significant advances in aerospace, electronics, automotive, industrial processes (chemical and power sectors, including renewable energy), construction, food and pharmaceutical, and medical applications. The best-known member of fluoropolymers is PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene).


Poliolefini

 Polyolefins are polymers of polyethylene and polypropylene thermoplastics. They are produced primarily from petroleum and natural gas through the polymerization process of ethylene and propylene, respectively. Their versatility makes them one of the most popular plastics today.

Polistiren

 Polystyrene is a synthetic polymer made from styrene monomer, which is a petroleum liquefaction product. It is a thermoplastic polymer that softens when heated and can be transformed into a variety of final products through semi-finished products such as films and sheets.

Poliuretan

 Polyurethane is a flexible, pliable and durable man-made material. There are various types of polyurethanes that look and feel very different from each other. They are used in a very wide range of products. In fact, we are surrounded by products containing polyurethane in all aspects of our daily lives. While most people are not familiar with polyurethanes because they are often "hidden" behind covers or surfaces made of other materials, it is hard to imagine life without them.


Polivinil klorid

 Polyvinyl chloride was one of the first plastics to be discovered and one of the most widely used. It comes from salt (57%) and oil or natural gas (43%). It is the third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer in the world, after polyethylene and polypropylene.PVC comes in two basic forms: rigid (sometimes abbreviated as RPVC) and flexible.

Termoplasti

 Thermoplastics are polymers that can be melted and recast almost indefinitely. They melt when heated and harden when cooled. However, when frozen, thermoplastics become glassy and break easily. This material can be repeatedly reheated, remolded and cooled. Therefore, thermoplastics are recyclable in production. Some of the most common types of thermoplastics are polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyethylene phthalate, and polycarbonate.


S toliko odličnimi materiali, ki se izdelujejo v raznovrstnem zunanjem pohištvu, je plastično zunanje pohištvo zelo okolju prijazen izdelek, ki ni samo trpežen in izjemno nizek za vzdrževanje, ampak ga je mogoče na koncu svoje življenjske dobe v celoti reciklirati.

Plastično zunanje pohištvo je zaradi gladke površine enostavno očistiti le z milom, vodo in krpo, zato je odlična izbira za lenuhe.


Prednosti plastičnega zunanjega pohištvaï¼

 The beauty of plastic outdoor furniture is that they require little maintenance.

Je odporen na vlago, ne plesni in je odporen na vremenske vplive, ne da bi potrebovali tesnila ali lake.

Je tudi cenovno zelo ugoden, na voljo v različnih barvah in je lahko videti kot vsak drug material.

Druga prednost je, da je plastično pohištvo lahko in ga je pogosto mogoče zložiti

Možnost recikliranja

Slabosti plastičnega zunanjega pohištvaï¼

- Zunanje pohištvo s plastično teksturo morda ne bo videti tako vrhunsko

- Lahko odpihne v ekstremnem vremenu

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